We tested popular wideband Oâ‚‚ controllers against lab-grade equipment to see how accurate their lambda readings really are under real engine conditions.
Abstract: This research was conducted at the industrial manufacturing company in the manufacture of automotive components. The company made cost savings by replacing preheating machine and ...
Abstract: Wire retention force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of wire insertion in electrical connectors. Current approaches to measure this force are mainly relied on spring ...