The effects of the ground on propeller noise have now been measured experimentally. The effects of the ground on propeller noise have been measured experimentally for the very first time by ...

Max Verstappen revealed the stiffness of F1 cars in the ground effect era led to significant bodily pressure, with vertical forces up to 9G on certain circuits. The likes of Pierre Gasly and Oliver ...

As 2025 comes to a close, Formula 1 bids farewell to the ground effect cars of the last four seasons. Only Red Bull and McLaren had title glory to shout about. For Mercedes and Ferrari, it was a case ...

Formula 1 has drawn the curtain on the ground effect era, with Max Verstappen emerging as the undisputed leader in laps led during this period. The Red Bull Racing driver, who came out of the era as ...